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The international conference aimed to explore the interactions and productive tensions between art practice and art scholarship in the 19th century.
- Date: July 7 - July 9 2016
- Venue: Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin
Concept
Eleonora Vratskidou, Alexander von Humboldt Postdoctoral Fellow - TU Berlin
Supported by Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung and TU Berlin
About the Conference
The conference aimed to examine the shaping of art history as a discipline during the 19th century in relation to artistic training and exchanges between artists and scholars. The development of art history has been associated with an array of socio-political and economic factors such as the formation of a bourgeois public, the politics of national identity and state legitimacy or the needs of an expanding art market. This conference aspires to explore yet another, less studied dimension: the extent to which the historical study of art was also rooted in an intention to inform contemporary artistic production.
The scholarship produced by the first generations of art historians in this period was intertwined with their interest in the art of their time, its quality and future development. Throughout the century many art historians made studies entirely dedicated to contemporary art and sought to provide artists with new ideals. The connection between scholarly discourse and artistic practice was also validated at an institutional level. Since the late 18th century courses in art history, along with courses in history, archaeology, art theory and aesthetics, had been systematically incorporated into the curricula of art academies, schools of design, academies of architecture and polytechnics. These spaces of art education were among the first institutional homes of art history, and played an important role in the shaping of the discipline well before the establishment of autonomous university chairs - a development largely overlooked in the history of art history, but also in the history of art education.
The historical study of art questioned established canons and multiplied the aesthetic models available for artists. Many artists claimed a new role as creators for art history and for the museum, reacting against the growing commodification of art. At the same time, the influx of knowledge on past art was often seen as a burden for artistic creativity. The overall reflective turn upon art and its past, tainted by the Hegelian proclamation of the end of art, influenced the work of artists in ways that remain to be explored.
Conference Reports
Merten Lagatz, Conference Report, in: Punctum, 2(1) (2016), S. 92–93, (URL: http://punctum.gr/, 14.12.2016).
Ulf Dingerdissen, Tagungsbericht: Der bildende Künstler als Kunsthistoriker – Kunstgeschichte für zeitgenössische Künstler, in: Kunstchronik 11 (2016), S. 532–536.
Program
PROGRAM
Thursday July 7, 2016 – H 3005
14.30 | Registration |
15.00 | Eleonora Vratskidou, Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung/Technische Universität Berlin Introduction: Art history, a discipline rooted in practice? |
I. Art history in the art school: Institutional frameworks | |
Panel 1 Chair: Olga Medvedkova, CNRS-ENS | |
15.30 | Heinrich Dilly, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Christian Friedrich Prange (1756-1836) und die älteste Provinzialkunstschule Preußens in Halle an der Saale |
15.55 | Eric Garberson, Virginia Commonwealth University Wilhelm Stier’s (1799-1856) architectural history at the Bauakademie, Berlin |
16.20 | Discussion |
17.00 | Coffee break |
Panel 2 Chair: Olga Medvedkova, CNRS-ENS | |
17.30 | Pascal Griener, Université de Neuchâtel Another wolf in the sheep yard: David Sutter (1811-1880) and the teaching of art history at the École des beaux-arts in Paris |
17.55 | Annalea Tunesi, Independent researcher The polymath Aleardo Aleardi (1812-1878), professor ofestetica applicata alle arti at the Art Academy in Florence |
18.20 | Foteini Vlachou, Universidade Nova de Lisboa Defining the object of art history: Teaching at the Lisbon Academy of Fine Arts c. 1874-1911 |
18.45 | Discussion |
19.30 | Reception |
Friday July 8, 2016 – H 1035
I. Art history in the art school: Institutional frameworks | |
Panel 3 Chair: Andrea Meyer, Technische Universität Berlin | |
9.30 | Bénédicte Savoy, Technische Universität Berlin Das Museum als Ort der Künstlerausbildung um 1800 |
9.55 | Deborah Schultz, Regent’s University London/University of Oxford Photo archives and the role of photography in art education: The case of the Royal Academy in London in the late 19th century |
10.20 | Julia Witt, Technische Universität Berlin Die Kunstgeschichte und die Reformen der deutschen Kunstakademien ab 1910. Eine unauflösliche Diskrepanz? |
10.45 | Discussion |
11.30 | Coffee break |
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II. Art history and the art of the present: Scholars and artists Panel 1 Chair: Hubert Locher, Philipps-Universität Marburg | |
12.00 | Robert Skwirblies, Technische Universität Berlin „Die Einfalt der alten Zeiten“ und eine Bürgerschaft von Künstlern: Geschichtskonstruktion als Programmatik bei Johann David Passavant um 1820 |
12.25 | Spyros Petritakis, University of Crete Rudolf Steiner’s engagement with contemporary artists’ groups: Art-theoretical discourse within the anthroposophical milieu in Germany in the early 20th century |
12.50 | Émilie Oléron Evans, Institut d’Études Avancées, Strasbourg Crafting the history of decorative arts: Das Kunstgewerbe in Elsass-Lothringen (1900-1906) |
13.15 | Discussion |
14.00 | Lunch break – free time |
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Panel 2 Chair: Hubert Locher, Philipps-Universität Marburg | |
15.30 | Petra Brouwer, University of Amsterdam Colliding times: The contemporary in 19th-century architectural history books |
15.55 | Melanie Sachs, Philipps-Universität Marburg Vom Nutzen und Nachteil der Kunstgeschichte für die mitlebende Kunst: Historismuskritik in kunsthistorischen Schriften um 1900 |
16.20 | Yannis Hadjinicolaou, Humboldt Universität Berlin ‘Die Neue Sachlichkeit Rembrandts’: Aby Warburg’s Claudius Civilis |
16.45 | Discussion |
17.30 | Coffee break |
Panel 3 Chair: Eleonora Vratskidou, Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung/Technische Universität Berlin | |
18.00 | Pier Paolo Racioppi, IES Abroad Italy, Rome The men of letters and the teaching artists: Debating invention at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome during the first decades of the 19th century |
18.25 | Lena Bader, Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte Paris Künstler vs. Kunsthistoriker? Streit der Interpretationen im Holbein-Streit |
18.50 | Discussion |
Saturday July 9, 2016 – H 1035
3. Art history by artists: The artist as producer of art discourse | |
Panel 1 Chair: Eleonora Vratskidou, Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung/Technische Universität Berlin | |
10.00 | Claire Barbillon, Université de Poitiers How did 19th-century French sculptors write the history of ancient Greek sculpture? |
10.25 | Wibke Schrape, Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin From artists to art historians: Art discourse in transition in 19th-century Japan |
10.50 | Discussion |
11.30 | Coffee break |
Panel II – Chair: Bärbel Küster, Technische Universität Berlin | |
12.00 | Michael Thimann, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Kunsthistorisches Praxiswissen: Carl Wilhelm Oesterley (1805-1891) als Professor an der Universität Göttingen |
12.25 | Margherita D’Ayala Valva, Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa Artists’ reading and copybook practice as a form of self-taught education |
12.50 | Anne Gregersen, University of Copenhagen Artists’ collections as producers of alternative art historical narratives: The example of J. F. Willumsen’s collection |
13.15 | Discussion |
14.00 | Lunch break – free time |
Panel 3 Chair: Pascal Griener, Université de Neuchâtel | |
16.00 | Léa Kuhn, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Configuring the gaze: Matthew Pratt’s painterly in(ter)vention |
16.25 | France Nerlich, Université François-Rabelais de Tours Setting new paradigms for art and science: Art history by Friedrich Overbeck and Paul Delaroche |
16.50 | Jan Dirk Baetens, Radboud University Nijmegen Bruegel the Elder, Bruegel the much much Younger, and the Antwerp Raphael: The invention of Pieter Bruegel the Elder in the work of Henri Leys and his followers |
17.15 | Discussion |
18.00 | Closing roundtable |